Tracy Chapman's 1988 anthem for social change "Talkin' Bout A Revolution" inspired people around the world to rise up and not accept their political and social circumstances as mere fate. I was approached by Cecily Morrow, an incredibly hard working individual who produced the video series "Systematic Figure Skating: The Spin And Jump Techniques Of Gustave Lussi" and acted as associate producer of the PBS documentary "Gustave Lussi: The Man Who Changed Skating". A student of skating greats like Lussi, Carlo Fassi and Natalia Dubova, Cecily Morrow was involved in the early development of the Ice Theatre Of New York and has been involved in the coaching of development of skaters for almost forty years. She wanted to share with me an INCREDIBLY intelligent and well researched 'Proposal For Change' she had thoughtfully written and also talk about her thoughts on the current state of skating and her own career and I could be any more thrilled to have the opportunity to share both her proposal and my interview with you. You read her full proposal for evolution and revolution in figure skating in Part 1 of Talkin' Bout A Revolution and now that you have had time to mull it over, I can only imagine you're curious to learn more about her background in figure skating and the bigger picture that goes along with her proposal. Well, you know me by now... I've got you covered there sunshine! Sit back, grab yourself a spot of tea or a good Christian drink (I've even got a few bowls of the creole crab chowder I made today left if you want to come and get some) and get ready for some fabulous Tracy Chapman music and part two of this incredible call for change, my interview with Cecily:
Tracy Chapman's 1988 hit "Talkin' Bout A Revolution", performed at a concert benefiting Amnesty International
Q: The amount you've done for figure skating is tremendous, but I want to start by talking about your work in carrying on the brilliant work of Mr. Lussi. You've produced the technical videos series, Systematic Figure Skating: The Spin and Jump Techniques of Gustave Lussi and have devoted countless hours in teaching his jump and spin method to so many skaters. What makes Mr. Lussi one of skating's most important figures and why is his technique something more coaches need to explore?
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| Gustave Lussi |
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| Cecily Morrow |
Q: You also trained with brilliant coaches Carlo Fassi and Natalia Dubova. As coaches and people, what stands out in your mind about them both that made them the successes they were/are?
A: Carlo was, in fact, one of Mr. Lussi’s students. He understood compulsory school figures the way Mr. Lussi understood everything to do with free skating. Interestingly, Mr. Lussi’s and Carlo’s figure techniques
were similar, particularly in the loops. As it happens, the techniques of Carlo, Mr. Lussi, and Natalia Dubova all fit together technically; they are completely compatible, providing the necessary components of a complete skater. For example, Mr. Lussi taught John Curry and Dorothy Hamill their jumps and spins; Carlo and Christa Fassi polished their figures, gave them beautiful programs, and trained them. If they had then gone to Dubova, they could have added greater speed and control to their skating. Skaters and coaches who missed the opportunity to study figures would be wise to study Dubova’s ice dance exercises (see Stroking Exercises on Ice: The Dance Training Methods of Natalia Dubova) to understand the secret of producing world-class stroking, including smooth transitions, turns, and strong edges. Such technique is invaluable for free skating training.
Cecily performing in the first Ice Theatre Of New York ensemble piece
Q: What can you share about your skating career before you turned professional and helped create the Ice Theatre Of New York?
Q: The most important thing that I did was to stop competing at age thirteen and begin actually to study the
2 time Olympic Gold Medallist Dick Button interviewing his coach Gustave Lussi for the 1989 PBS Special
Q: How do you feel about what the Ice Theatre Of New York has accomplished over the years? Is it true to your vision? Has it met or exceeded your expectations?
A: Most of my contribution to Ice Theatre was in the start-up and our first few years. The creation of Ice Theatre was fun - midnight rehearsals, productions of our own devising - the city was ours, including on plastic at Studio 54 (ha!) - but exhausting on top of my already seven day a week, fourteen hour day teaching schedule. With ITNY we had plans for extensive ensemble pieces, tours, plus, on my end, producing educational materials such as the Lussi videos. After the first couple of years performing with the company and starting work on the videos, I actually quit teaching full-time, left New York City, and went to school in Massachusetts at Smith College. Eventually I produced the videos; and I think Ice Theatre, led from that time by Moira North, certainly met performance expectations and many of their educational visions. And, I know they have more ideas to realize.
Q: As you've illustrated in your wonderfully written "Proposal For Change", there is a bigger picture to the problems in figure skating today. Why is it so important that people continue to examine and try to solve these issues?
A: In America we have freedom of speech; we also have, as members of groups dedicated to various pursuits, an inherent loyalty to our organizations. However, all members should feel welcome to discuss, openly, potential changes, and all members must be allowed to express their opinions, and even put into motion their own ideas, respectfully, without fear of retribution. I was encouraged to write my "Proposal For Change" by a brilliant, highly successful, non-skating businessman with whom I watched the 2014 Olympic ladies figure skating event. We were with other businessmen who cited many of the problems in skating that participants have been guardedly mentioning since skating started to lose its popularity from about 2002 on. I discussed my ideas with them and many others as potential cures for these ills. Every interested individual must examine the realities of where figure skating is today and take action on a grand scale or others with money are going to drive change.
Excerpts from Cecily's wonderful training videos showing the Gustave Lussi delayed rotation jumping technique. The first demonstrates Lussi's delayed rotation jumping technique and the second shows a clip of Lussi coaching Paul Wylie with this technique
Q: What advice would you offer someone who's a fan or supporter of the sport but isn't actually involved in governance of their skating federation that was unhappy with the current state of figure skating and wanted to constructively do something about it?
Q: Two things come to mind. First, years ago in an interview for the PBS documentary, Gustave Lussi: The Man Who Changed Skating, Olympic competitor, gracious lady, and Lussi student, Eileen Seigh, exclaimed, "Gus had them rewriting the ruleboFgivok!" I knew what she was talking about for in one of my lessons Mr. Lussi told me this story: "I took Dick Button to the Worlds in '46, ’47, after the war. At that time the figures were open at the center. Dick skated the back figure and I had him close the center. The official came to me and said, 'That's illegal. He can't skate the figure that way.' I told him, 'This boy's champion of the United States and that's the way we're going to do it!' From then on the figures were skated with the closed centers." Another lesson: "Do you know how the delayed axel was invented? I had a skater by the name of Barbara Jones - she had a terrific split jump. One day I told her to take an axel with the leg out that way, right straight out in front. She did it, and that's how the delayed axel was born. Later, I was called down to the committee room and told: 'You can't teach a jump like that to a lady! It's unladylike, likely to hurt her.' I told them: 'I don't give a damn what you want. You're going to take what I give you!'" Gus Lussi and Dick Button made changes, just the way Torvill and Dean made changes with "Bolero"; they had the courage to make change and they had a plan; they performed so well that they couldn't be touched; they had the
popular vote of the people behind them as they had the courage to present it on center stage at the Olympics and Worlds. Second, Mr. Lussi tells many stories of famous people whom he met over the years. One of my favorites has to do with spinning: "I met a man on the way... on the train to Philadelphia, by the name of Sperry; he invented the gyroscope, the Sperry Gyroscope. He took it all over the United States, trying to sell it, and the Americans laughed at him. So he took it to France; they bought it and the Americans had to buy it back from them!"! Colonel Sperry may have been laughed at in the U.S. but, at least he was allowed to build his device here. Mr. Lussi developed his ideas in the U.S. and people laughed at him, too, but eventually his ideas were adopted into the rulebook because he had the vision, courage and a plan to make change. If you have an idea for change in skating and cannot get it done in the U.S., try Canada or France. If you don’t know where to start, you may contact me.
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Q: What's one thing about you most people don't know?
A: I have several other completely absorbing lives, academia and summer life besides my skating. I am an academic at heart and in practice. While I love skating, I was never a natural athlete, so I worked extremely hard to achieve what I call world-class skating and the ultimate compliment - a well-known Olympic coach once said to me: "I would much rather watch you stroke than watch any triple jumps." Yet, the very best time in my life was the four years I spent at Smith College and the semester abroad at Oxford University (all not
skating). I love writing and am working on several non-skating projects in addition to my skating writing projects. And, every summer of my life I would live with just solar power at the family cottage on our island in Canada, running around in bare feet, zipping around in boats to other islands to visit friends, swim, ski, play tennis, directing canoe programs, paddling regattas, lake-wide scavenger hunts, and attending square dances and an island church with the families that have known my family for six generations on the lake.
Q: Will figure skating have another 'golden era'?
A: I have been thinking long and hard about this question for a long time and what would bring it about. I’m afraid it would take another several pages to explain, so I will simply say that another ‘golden era’ is possible with a complete revision of the status quo and expansion of different competitive events (see Proposal for
Change), plus intelligent use of money and marketing.
Q: In over thirty five years of on and off ice coaching, you've probably seen it all. What's the most inspiring moment you've had - and what was the most discouraging?
A: If I had to pick…actually three most inspiring times come to mind: 1) When I was instructing the demonstration skaters for the Lussi videos, professionals like Robin Wagner, coach of Olympic Champion, Sarah Hughes, and former Canadian National competitor, Rick Boudreau, it was incredibly inspiring to teach
delayed-rotation triples and blur spins to professional skaters who were completely free of the amateur and competitive constraints and the burden of having to "land" jumps. Teaching them was completely different from teaching the same delayed-rotation jumps to Olympic and international competitors - the competitors were so mentally constricted due to intense concern about losing their (undependable) jumps that it inhibited their ability to make greater changes quickly. The pros who did not have to worry about landing their jumps were able to learn and make the adjustments for the huge delayed jumps in just a few days (thank goodness because that is all the time we had). This freedom granted the pros the mental flexibility to absorb the information and adopt the changes quickly. Fun! 2) A day in late fall, must have been between 2004 and 2008, I was playing with my young son and the phone rang. It was Dick Button’s assistant calling to
order the Lussi videos. Well, I knew that Dick had a set of the videos because, not only had I sent them to him, but he was the host of them, had contributed to their production, as well as having been a major fundraiser. I said to her: "Dick doesn’t have to order the videos; I’ll just send him another set." She replied that the first set seemed to have been lost in a move and "Mr. Button wants to view them (Lussi techniques) before Nationals this year. He said to pay for them." Wow. 3) I am so pleased every time I receive a letter, postcard, or email, from someone, be it judge, coach, parent, or skater who has purchased my videos/
DVDs, telling me how the instruction has changed their skating and their lives. The most discouraging moment I've had as of late, realizing where skating is now after it used to be so popular. The only mildly encouraging thing is that now, finally, people are saying that things must change and there is nowhere to
go but up. But we must have completely new ideas, a major overhaul, and a plan. I’m not pointing fingers or talking about replacing people; I’m talking about expanding in ways that no one in skating as yet has had the foresight, power or courage to do.
You can learn more about Cecily at her website at http://www.icecommand.com and in order for this blog to reach a wider audience, I could sure use a little help. All you have to do is "LIKE" the blog's Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/SkateGuard for instant access to all of the new blog articles, features and interviews as they are made available. I also share daily updates and headlines from the skating world, videos and much more that's not here on the blog, so if you love figure skating as much I do, it would really be rude not to get on that inside edge! You can also follow all of the fun along on Twitter at http://twitter.com/SkateGuardBlog. If you know someone who loves skating, tell them! It's all about getting a dialogue going on.